Linux Server: Security, Databases, Web Servers, Docker, Monitoring

This section covers the part after the server boots. You’ve got a fresh Linux box, a login and an IP address. Now it needs to be safe, useful and something you can trust to keep running while you sleep.

What will you find in the Linux Server guides?

Practical, command-first walkthroughs, added over time, for the jobs every self-managed server ends up needing.

Security comes first: SSH keys instead of passwords, a firewall that denies by default, fail2ban for brute-force noise, and an update routine you’ll stick with. From there, the guides move to the services that make the server worth having. That means databases like PostgreSQL, MariaDB and Redis, sized for the memory you have and kept off the public internet. It also means web servers like Nginx, Caddy and Apache, with TLS and sensible tuning.

Containers get their own space: Docker and Docker Compose, persistent volumes, and updating images without losing data. Monitoring closes the loop, with Prometheus and Grafana for metrics and Uptime Kuma for “is it up?” checks that alert you before your users notice.

Examples use Debian and Ubuntu by default, with example.com and documentation IP ranges as placeholders you swap for your own.

What kind of server do these guides assume?

Any Linux machine you control with sudo access: a VPS, a spare box at home or a lab VM. Nothing here depends on one provider.

If you want somewhere to run what you learn, our NVMe VPS plans are $5/GB RAM, from $10/mo. Dial it in to the memory your databases and containers need. Backups are $0.02/GB with a $1 minimum. For disk-heavy workloads like databases, a YABS benchmark tested July 2023 on a 2 vCPU / 2 GB NVMe VPS measured 213 MB/s and 53,300 4K IOPS.

Part of the ADTAQ blog.

Topics in Linux Server

  • Security

    How to secure a Linux VPS with SSH keys, firewalls, fail2ban and updates.

    No guides yet

  • Databases

    Running PostgreSQL, MariaDB and Redis on a Linux VPS.

    No guides yet

  • Web Servers

    Setting up and tuning Nginx, Caddy and Apache on a Linux server.

    No guides yet

  • Docker

    Running containers with Docker and Docker Compose on a VPS.

    No guides yet

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring a VPS with Prometheus, Grafana and Uptime Kuma.

    No guides yet

Latest in Linux Server

No guides here yet. The first ones are being written now.

Frequently asked questions.

Start with access and updates before installing anything else. Apply pending updates, create a non-root user with sudo, switch SSH to key-based login and disable password authentication, then turn on a firewall that only allows the ports you use, such as SSH, HTTP and HTTPS. Adding fail2ban cuts down repeated login attempts. Doing this first means nothing you add later lands on an open box.

It depends on what runs on it, not on Linux itself. A minimal Debian or Ubuntu install uses little memory at idle; databases, Java apps and stacks of Docker containers are what push usage up. Check real usage with free and your monitoring before resizing. On our NVMe VPS, RAM is $5/GB, and the Starter preset is 1 vCPU, 2 GB RAM and 30 GB disk for $10/mo.

Both work, and the right choice depends on how many apps you run and how you like to update them. Installing from your distribution's packages keeps things simple for one or two services. Docker Compose pays off when you run several apps, want each pinned to its own versions, or want to rebuild a server from a single file. Either way, keep data in clearly defined volumes or directories you back up.